Overseas care workers will be banned from bringing family members with them on their visa under the rules which came into force on Monday.

Children and dependants were previously allowed entry into the UK under the Health and Care Worker visa.

The UK Government argues it will stop abuse of the system, but with around 15% of the workforce coming from abroad, its been branded a “hostile, xenophobic” policy that will only harm a sector already in crisis.

Since arriving in Fife from the Philippines four years ago, the Gabales family have fallen in love with Scotland.

Fred came over first, getting a job as a care home nurse in Methil, Fife – his wife and son joined him shortly after.

But from Monday, that will no longer be possible as new immigration rules come into force – banning all overseas care workers from bringing dependants with them on their visa.

He said: “I applied because of the salary, better opportunities and life for my family.

While we respect the decision the government makes, I feel quite disappointed.

“Nurses coming here will think twice to come over here because of that. If you’re a family-oriented man, family unity will be your priority.

“I think fewer people will apply, which is problematic nowadays.

“If you have family, you have to consider other options like Canada, Australia or US. There are better opportunities for the whole family.”

Andrea now works at the same care home as Fred, but warns the changes will badly impact a sector struggling for staff.

She said: “It’s really sad to hear. I was in a situation where my husband worked far away from me and my son. The only communication we had was by phone and video call.

“Coming home from work after such long hours feels different knowing your family is there waiting for you.

“When you go to work, you have a feeling of being excited to work because you’re inspired.

“It would be so hard for me as a mum. I want to be present in every special occasion. I don’t think I could do it.